-
1 circumtero
circum-tĕro, ĕre, v. a., to rub around, poet. for, to stand close around, crowd around:aliquem,
Tib. 1, 2, 95. -
2 suprā
suprā praep. with acc. [1 supra].—Of place, above, over: exire supra terram: supra eum locum, Cs.: accubueram... et quidem supra me Atticus: saltu supra venabula fertur, V.: Lignum supra turba insilit, Ph.—In the phrase, supra caput, close, clinging, burdening, oppressing: dux hostium supra caput est<*> i. e. pressing on us, S.: ecce supra caput homo levis, i. e. annoying: mihi supra caput adstitit imber, close around me, V.—Of geographical position, above, beyond: supra Maeotīs paludes, Enn. ap. C.: supra Suessulam, L.—Fig., of time, before: paulo supra hanc memoriam, Cs.: supra septingentesimum annum, L.—Of number, over, above, beyond, more than: supra quattuor milia hominum, L.: trīs (cyathos) prohibet supra tangere, H.—Of quality or degree, above, beyond, superior to: ratio supra hominem: potentia, quae supra leges se esse velit: Humanam supra formam, Ph.: modum, L.: vires, H.: morem, V.— Prov.: Supra homines, supra ire deos pietate, i. e. to attain the highest degree, V.— Besides, in addition to: ad rebellionem supra belli Latini metum, L.—Of employment or office, over, in charge of: quos supra somnum habebat, watchers, Cu.* * *Ion top; more; above; before, formerlyIIabove, beyond; over; more than; in charge of, in authority over -
3 circumpavitus
circumpavita, circumpavitum ADJbeaten/trodden close around -
4 circumpavitus
circum-păvītus, a, um, Part. [pavio], beaten or trodden close around:area,
Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 58. -
5 adstringo
a-stringo ( ads-, Ritschl, Baiter, Halm, Jahn, Keil; as-, Fleck., Merk., Kayser), inxi, ictum, 3, v. a., to draw close, to draw, bind, or tie together, to bind, to tighten, contract (syn.: constringo, stringo, alligo, obligo, vincio).I.Lit.:II.(hunc) adstringite ad columnam fortiter,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 25:ad statuam astrictus est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 42:manus,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 9:vinculorum, id est aptissimum... quod ex se atque de iis, quae adstringit quam maxume, unum efficit,
Cic. Tim. 4 fin.:astringit vincula motu,
Ov. M. 11, 75:laqueos,
Sen. Ira, 3, 16:artius atque hederā procera adstringitur ilex,
is twined around with ivy, Hor. Epod. 15, 5:adstringi funibus,
Vulg. Ezech. 27, 24:aliquem adstringere loris,
ib. Act. 22, 25:pavidum in jus Cervice adstrictā dominum trahat,
with a halter round his neck, Juv. 10, 88 (Jahn, obstrictā): aspice... Quam non adstricto percurrat pulpita socco, not drawn close, loose; poet. for a negligent style of writing, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 174:Ipse rotam adstringit multo sufflamine consul,
checks, Juv. 8, 148:balteus haud fluxos gemmis adstrinxit amictus,
Luc. 2, 362:frontem,
to contract, knit, Mart. 11, 40; Sen. Ep. 106:labra porriguntur et scinduntur et adstringuntur,
Quint. 11, 3, 81:frondem ferro,
to cut off, clip, Col. 5, 6, 17 al.; so, alvum, to make costive (opp. solvere, q. v.), Cels. 1, 3; 2, 30.—Of the contraction produced by cold:nivibus quoque molle rotatis astringi corpus,
Ov. M. 9, 222; so id. Tr. 3, 4, 48; id. P. 3, 3, 26:ventis glacies astricta pependit,
id. M. 1, 120:Sic stat iners Scythicas adstringens Bosporus undas,
Luc. 5, 436:vis frigoris (corpora) ita adstringebat,
Curt. 7, 3, 13; 8, 4, 6.—Hence, also, to make colder, to cool, refresh:ex quo (puteo) possis rursus adstringere,
Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 25: corpus astringes brevi Salone, Mart. 1, 49, 11 (acc. to Varr. in a pass. sense in the perf., adstrinxi for adstrictus sum, Varr. L. L. Fragm. ap. Gell. 2, 25, 7).—Of colors, to deaden:ita permixtis viribus alterum altero excitatur aut adstringitur,
Plin. 9, 38, 62, § 134 (diff. from alligare, which precedes;v. alligo, I. B.).—Also of an astringent, harsh taste: radix gustu adstringit,
Plin. 27, 10, 60, § 85.—Trop., to draw together, draw closer, circumscribe; to bind, put under obligation, oblige, necessitate:A.ubi adfinitatem inter nos nostram adstrinxeris,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 73: vellem, suscepisses juvenem regendum;pater enim nimis indulgens, quicquid ego adstrinxi, relaxat,
Cic. Att. 10, 6; so,mores disciplinae severitate,
Quint. 2, 2, 4 Spald.:ad adstringendam fidem,
Cic. Off. 3, 31, 111:hac lege tibi meam astringo fidem,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 22:quo (jure jurando) se cuncti astrinxerant,
Suet. Caes. 84:hujus tanti officii servitutem astringebam testimonio sempiterno,
to confirm, secure, Cic. Planc. 30 fin. Wund.:religione devinctum astrictumque,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 42:disciplina astricta legibus,
id. Brut. 10, 40; id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3:lege et quaestione,
id. Clu. 155:suis condicionibus,
id. Quinct. 5:auditor nullā ejus modi adstrictus necessitate,
id. N. D. 1, 7, 17:orationem numeris astringere,
id. de Or. 3, 44, 173 et saep.:adstringi sacris,
to be bound to maintain, id. Leg. 2, 19:inops regio, quae parsimoniā astringeret milites,
Liv. 39, 1:ad temperantiam,
Plin. Ep. 7, 1:ad servitutem juris,
Quint. 2, 16, 9:illa servitus ad certa se verba adstringendi,
id. 7, 3, 16:milites ad certam stipendiorum formulam,
Suet. Aug. 49; id. Tib. 18:me astringam verbis in sacra jura tuis,
Ov. H. 16, 320; 20, 28:magno scelere se astringeret,
Cic. Phil. 4, 4, 9; id. Sest. 50 fin.; so id. Sull. 29, 82; perh. also id. Pis. 39 fin.; instead of this abl. of class. Latin, we sometimes find in comedy apparently the gen.:et ipsum sese et illum furti adstringeret,
made guilty of, charged himself with, Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 34:Homo furti sese adstringet,
id. Poen. 3, 4, 27 (cf.:Audin tu? hic furti se adligat,
Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 39; Draeger, Hist. Synt. I. § 209, regards this as a vulgar extension of the use of the gen. with verbs of accusing, convicting, etc., but Klotz, s. v. astringo, regards it as really an old dative, furtoi furti; cf. quoi cui).—Of reasoning or discourse, to compress, abridge, bring into short compass:Stoici breviter adstringere solent argumenta,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 6, 13 (cf. id. ib. 3, 10, 22: Haec sic dicuntur a Stoicis, concludunturque contortius); id. Fat. 14, 32:premere tumentia, luxuriantia adstringere,
Quint. 10, 4, 1 Frotsch., Halm.—Hence, astrictus ( ads-), a, um, P. a., drawn together, tight, narrow, close.Lit.:B.limen astrictum,
shut, Ov. Am. 3, 1, 50:alvus fusior aut astrictior,
Cels. 1, 3:corpus astrictum, i. e. alvus dura,
id. 3, 6:genus morbi astrictum,
costiveness, id. 1 praef.:gustu adstricto,
of a harsh, astringent taste, Plin. 27, 12, 96, § 121.—Trop.1.Sparing, parsimonious, covetous (not before the Aug. per.):2.astrictus pater,
Prop. 3, 17, 18:adstricti moris auctor,
Tac. A. 3, 55:parsimonia,
Just. 44, 2.—Of discourse, compact, brief, concise, short (opp. remissus):dialectica quasi contracta et astricta eloquentia putanda est,
Cic. Brut. 90, 309:verborum astricta comprehensio,
id. ib. 95, 327:est enim finitimus oratori poëta, numeris astrictior paulo,
id. de Or. 1, 16, 70; 1, 16, 60.— Sup. not used.— Adv.: astrictē ( ads-), concisely, briefly (only of discourse):astricte numerosa oratio,
Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 184.— Comp.:astrictius dicere,
Sen. Ep. 8 fin., and Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 20:scribere,
id. ib. 3, 18, 10:ille concludit adstrictius, hic latius,
Quint. 10, 1, 106.— Sup. not used. -
6 astringo
a-stringo ( ads-, Ritschl, Baiter, Halm, Jahn, Keil; as-, Fleck., Merk., Kayser), inxi, ictum, 3, v. a., to draw close, to draw, bind, or tie together, to bind, to tighten, contract (syn.: constringo, stringo, alligo, obligo, vincio).I.Lit.:II.(hunc) adstringite ad columnam fortiter,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 25:ad statuam astrictus est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 42:manus,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 9:vinculorum, id est aptissimum... quod ex se atque de iis, quae adstringit quam maxume, unum efficit,
Cic. Tim. 4 fin.:astringit vincula motu,
Ov. M. 11, 75:laqueos,
Sen. Ira, 3, 16:artius atque hederā procera adstringitur ilex,
is twined around with ivy, Hor. Epod. 15, 5:adstringi funibus,
Vulg. Ezech. 27, 24:aliquem adstringere loris,
ib. Act. 22, 25:pavidum in jus Cervice adstrictā dominum trahat,
with a halter round his neck, Juv. 10, 88 (Jahn, obstrictā): aspice... Quam non adstricto percurrat pulpita socco, not drawn close, loose; poet. for a negligent style of writing, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 174:Ipse rotam adstringit multo sufflamine consul,
checks, Juv. 8, 148:balteus haud fluxos gemmis adstrinxit amictus,
Luc. 2, 362:frontem,
to contract, knit, Mart. 11, 40; Sen. Ep. 106:labra porriguntur et scinduntur et adstringuntur,
Quint. 11, 3, 81:frondem ferro,
to cut off, clip, Col. 5, 6, 17 al.; so, alvum, to make costive (opp. solvere, q. v.), Cels. 1, 3; 2, 30.—Of the contraction produced by cold:nivibus quoque molle rotatis astringi corpus,
Ov. M. 9, 222; so id. Tr. 3, 4, 48; id. P. 3, 3, 26:ventis glacies astricta pependit,
id. M. 1, 120:Sic stat iners Scythicas adstringens Bosporus undas,
Luc. 5, 436:vis frigoris (corpora) ita adstringebat,
Curt. 7, 3, 13; 8, 4, 6.—Hence, also, to make colder, to cool, refresh:ex quo (puteo) possis rursus adstringere,
Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 25: corpus astringes brevi Salone, Mart. 1, 49, 11 (acc. to Varr. in a pass. sense in the perf., adstrinxi for adstrictus sum, Varr. L. L. Fragm. ap. Gell. 2, 25, 7).—Of colors, to deaden:ita permixtis viribus alterum altero excitatur aut adstringitur,
Plin. 9, 38, 62, § 134 (diff. from alligare, which precedes;v. alligo, I. B.).—Also of an astringent, harsh taste: radix gustu adstringit,
Plin. 27, 10, 60, § 85.—Trop., to draw together, draw closer, circumscribe; to bind, put under obligation, oblige, necessitate:A.ubi adfinitatem inter nos nostram adstrinxeris,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 73: vellem, suscepisses juvenem regendum;pater enim nimis indulgens, quicquid ego adstrinxi, relaxat,
Cic. Att. 10, 6; so,mores disciplinae severitate,
Quint. 2, 2, 4 Spald.:ad adstringendam fidem,
Cic. Off. 3, 31, 111:hac lege tibi meam astringo fidem,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 22:quo (jure jurando) se cuncti astrinxerant,
Suet. Caes. 84:hujus tanti officii servitutem astringebam testimonio sempiterno,
to confirm, secure, Cic. Planc. 30 fin. Wund.:religione devinctum astrictumque,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 42:disciplina astricta legibus,
id. Brut. 10, 40; id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3:lege et quaestione,
id. Clu. 155:suis condicionibus,
id. Quinct. 5:auditor nullā ejus modi adstrictus necessitate,
id. N. D. 1, 7, 17:orationem numeris astringere,
id. de Or. 3, 44, 173 et saep.:adstringi sacris,
to be bound to maintain, id. Leg. 2, 19:inops regio, quae parsimoniā astringeret milites,
Liv. 39, 1:ad temperantiam,
Plin. Ep. 7, 1:ad servitutem juris,
Quint. 2, 16, 9:illa servitus ad certa se verba adstringendi,
id. 7, 3, 16:milites ad certam stipendiorum formulam,
Suet. Aug. 49; id. Tib. 18:me astringam verbis in sacra jura tuis,
Ov. H. 16, 320; 20, 28:magno scelere se astringeret,
Cic. Phil. 4, 4, 9; id. Sest. 50 fin.; so id. Sull. 29, 82; perh. also id. Pis. 39 fin.; instead of this abl. of class. Latin, we sometimes find in comedy apparently the gen.:et ipsum sese et illum furti adstringeret,
made guilty of, charged himself with, Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 34:Homo furti sese adstringet,
id. Poen. 3, 4, 27 (cf.:Audin tu? hic furti se adligat,
Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 39; Draeger, Hist. Synt. I. § 209, regards this as a vulgar extension of the use of the gen. with verbs of accusing, convicting, etc., but Klotz, s. v. astringo, regards it as really an old dative, furtoi furti; cf. quoi cui).—Of reasoning or discourse, to compress, abridge, bring into short compass:Stoici breviter adstringere solent argumenta,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 6, 13 (cf. id. ib. 3, 10, 22: Haec sic dicuntur a Stoicis, concludunturque contortius); id. Fat. 14, 32:premere tumentia, luxuriantia adstringere,
Quint. 10, 4, 1 Frotsch., Halm.—Hence, astrictus ( ads-), a, um, P. a., drawn together, tight, narrow, close.Lit.:B.limen astrictum,
shut, Ov. Am. 3, 1, 50:alvus fusior aut astrictior,
Cels. 1, 3:corpus astrictum, i. e. alvus dura,
id. 3, 6:genus morbi astrictum,
costiveness, id. 1 praef.:gustu adstricto,
of a harsh, astringent taste, Plin. 27, 12, 96, § 121.—Trop.1.Sparing, parsimonious, covetous (not before the Aug. per.):2.astrictus pater,
Prop. 3, 17, 18:adstricti moris auctor,
Tac. A. 3, 55:parsimonia,
Just. 44, 2.—Of discourse, compact, brief, concise, short (opp. remissus):dialectica quasi contracta et astricta eloquentia putanda est,
Cic. Brut. 90, 309:verborum astricta comprehensio,
id. ib. 95, 327:est enim finitimus oratori poëta, numeris astrictior paulo,
id. de Or. 1, 16, 70; 1, 16, 60.— Sup. not used.— Adv.: astrictē ( ads-), concisely, briefly (only of discourse):astricte numerosa oratio,
Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 184.— Comp.:astrictius dicere,
Sen. Ep. 8 fin., and Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 20:scribere,
id. ib. 3, 18, 10:ille concludit adstrictius, hic latius,
Quint. 10, 1, 106.— Sup. not used. -
7 obduco
ob-dūco, xi, ctum ( inf. perf. sync. obduxe, Arg. ad Plaut. Merc. 7), 3, v. a., to lead or draw before, lead or conduct against or towards, to draw or bring forward or around, draw over (class. and very freq.; syn.: obtendo, obtego).I.Lit.:B.ad oppidum exercitum,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 1, 13: vim Gallicam obduc contra in acie, Att. ap. Non. 224, 13:Curium,
Cic. Att. 1, 1, 2: ab utroque latere collis transversam fossam obduxit, drew forward, drew, made, or extended a trench, Caes. B. G. 2, 8:vela,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 21: vestem, to draw on or over, Tac. A. 4, 70; Curt. 6, 5, 27:seram,
to draw, close, fasten, Prop. 5, 5, 48:callum,
to draw over, Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 3.—Transf.1.To cover by drawing over; to cover over, overspread, surround, envelop:2.trunci obducuntur libro, aut cortice,
Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120:operimento,
id. Leg. 2, 22, 56; Verg. E. 1, 49:vultus, of the sun,
Ov. M. 2, 330:caput,
Luc. 9, 109:semina cortice,
Plin. 19, 7, 36, § 119:obducta cicatrix,
a closed, healed scar, Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 4; Curt. 8, 10, 31:obductā nocte,
overcast, cloudy, dark, Nep. Hann. 5, 2; Curt. 8, 13, 25.—To close, shut up ( poet.):3.obducta penetralia Phoebi,
Luc. 5, 67:fores,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 1548. mors oculos coepit obducere, Petr. S. 19.—To draw in, drink down, swallow:4.venenum,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 40, 96:potionem,
Sen. Prov. 3, 12: pultarium mulsi, to drink up, Petr. 42.—To swallow up, overwhelm:5.uti eos, eum exercitum, eos hostes, eosque homines, urbes agrosque eorum... obducatis (an imprecation to the gods below),
Macr. S. 3, 9, 10.—To contract, wrinkle, knit the brow:6.obductā solvatur fronte senectus,
Hor. Epod. 13, 5:frontem,
Juv. 9, 2:vultum,
Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 1, 5.—To injure, harm (late Lat.):7.stomachum,
Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 2, 28.—To bring home in opposition or rivalry to another:II.eum putat uxor sibi Obduxe scortum,
Plaut. Merc. Arg. 1, 7.—Trop.A.To draw or spread over: obsidionem, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 198 Müll. (Trag. v. 11 Vahl.):B.clarissimis rebus tenebras obducere,
i. e. to darken, obscure, Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 16:paulatim tenebris sese obducentibus,
Plin. 11, 37, 54, § 143.—Transf.1.To cover, conceal:2.obductus verbis dolor,
Verg. A. 10, 64:obductos rescindere luctus,
Ov. M. 12, 543:rei publicae obducere cicatricem,
Cic. Leg. Agr. 3, 2, 4.— -
8 inclūdō
inclūdō sī, sus, ere [1 in+claudo], to shut up, shut in, confine, enclose, imprison, keep in: inclusum atque abditum latēre in occulto: Fila numerata porri, Iu.: Heracleae sese, L.: alios secum, V.: Teucri densā inclusere coronā, closed their ranks around (him), V.: habemus SC inclusum in tabulis: dum sumus inclusi in his compagibus corporis: Inclusae in pumice apes, V.: (animus) inclusus in corpore: includuntur in carcerem condemnati: inclusi parietibus: duces carcere, L.: minora castra inclusa maioribus, Cs.: inclusa tela pharetrā, O.: suras auro, sheathe, V.: inclusus carcere nassae, caught, Iu.: corpora furtim Includunt caeco lateri, V.: huc aliena ex arbore germen Includent, ingraft, V.—To shut off, obstruct, hinder, stop up: limina portis, O.: Pars inclusa caloribus Mundi, H.: dolor includit vocem: spiritum, L.— To interweave: Inclusae auro vestes, inwrought, V.: Inclusum buxo ebur, V.— Fig., to include, enclose, insert, embrace, comprehend: illud, quod in iuris consultorum includitur formulis: animorum salus inclusa in ipsā est: in huius me consili societatem: eos in eam formam: odium inclusum sensibus: oratio libro inclusa, L.: (tempora) fastis, chronicle, H.: quaeris antiquo me includere ludo, H.: alqd orationi: intus inclusum periculum est.—To restrain, control: voluptates inclusae diutius: imperator nullis iuris inclusus angustiis, L.—To close, end: forsitan includet crastina fata dies, Pr.* * *includere, inclusi, inclusus Vshut up/in, imprison, enclose; include -
9 circumtero
circumterere, circumtrivi, circumtritus V TRANSrub/press/stand close/crowd on all sides; wear/rub away all around -
10 obsuo
ob-sŭo, ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a.I.To sew on (very rare):II.obsutum caput,
Ov. F. 2, 578. —To sew up, sew together; to stop or close up ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):nares, et spiritus oris obsuitur,
Verg. G. 4, 301:sporta auri obsuta,
Suet. Rhet. 1 fin.:obsuta lectica,
the curtains of which are sewed together all around, id. Tib. 64.
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